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  • February 2026
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The Broligarchs Will Eat You

They believe they’re more important than the Presidents, past and current.

The Tech Bros. The Broligarchy. These are the people bent on destroying everything they touch to make their vision of a dystopian techno-state into our reality.

Computers and software are still capable of being used for productivity and efficiency, but increasingly they are being used to spread misinformation, spy on us commoners, divide us from our friends and neighbors, and addict us to their platforms and devices.

Technology no longer serves the owners of the devices, unless you consider these tech bros to be the real owners of every device that you purchase for personal use. Their goals appear to be to create an endless stream of bullshit designed to trick you into willingly giving up your personal data, your time, your money, and your soul.

Beach blanket bingo with Musk, Bezos, and Zuckerberg laughing at us, with a blurry Trump behind them with two thumbs up
They’re laughing at us, not with us. Yes, it’s AI-generated. My apologies.

Who are the leaders that we are allowing (almost encouraging) to open the drain into which we will spiral to our deaths (at least the death of our humanity)? Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, and Jeff Bezos? Good God, heaven help us all. Peter Thiel, Marc Andreesen, Larry Ellison, Sam Altman, and others are also fueling the increase in public distrust as they invade our privacy by surveilling us at every turn, stealing our digital data for their own desires, and creating biased algorithms intended to misinform us via bias and manipulation.

Why does LinkedIn escape my wrath for now? Two reasons: 1) it’s pretty much a milquetoast platform where virtually nothing happens (which means that very little bad happens as well as very little good), and 2) their CEO hasn’t done anything (that I know of) to be cast in the same lot as the TechBros who have earned our hatred. I do have a very specific rant about LinkedIn, but will save that your another post in the near future.

Being wealthy beyond any inconceivable need is not enough for these people. Instead they feel the need to manipulate the levers of our government and therefore our society as a whole. They have dictatorial persuasions, each and every one of them.

Zuckerberg? I told Facebook to F*ckOff in 2018 and have never looked back. But ignoring FB is not enough. I also avoid all the META products and platforms: Insta, Messenger, WhatsApp, Threads, Quest VR headsets, and Ray-Ban/Meta smart glasses. Zuck sucks, and if you use his products you are giving him the power to continue his suckiness.

Musk? OMG, I really don’t have the finger strength to type out all the reasons he sucks, but chances are good you’re aware of all those without any list from me. I left Twitter when he turned it into a safe place for Nazis. In the early days (pre-Musk) there was great engagement with a network of educators and others who shared useful information. In the later days it became a cesspool of hatred. I’ll never buy a Tesla, I’ll never be an astronaut, I won’t let Neuralink implant anything into my skull, I won’t drive in his Boring tunnels, and Grok can … (expletive deleted). No Musk for me, thank you very little.

Bezos? A little tougher since I have family members who use Amazon and Prime Shipping all too often. I’m working on that, but just because they’re family doesn’t mean that they hold the same convictions about how horrible the Broligarchs are. We’ve stopped using Alexa and Audible. Don’t and won’t subscribe to the Washington Post. Won’t be paying for a seat for a 7-minute ride into “space” on the phallic Blue Origin. We have a video doorbell that is not a Ring. I only shopped at Whole Food Markets a couple of times several years ago, and now have no reason to stop there. There are alternatives out there to GoodReads and IMDb. It’s hard to avoid AWS, but at least I don’t directly pay them for their services. MGM studios is another tough one since I often don’t know who created a certain movie or television show.

I expect very little engagement with this post. One reason is that LinkedIn will limit the impressions by keeping it out of the feed of most of my contacts. Another reason is that those readers who are also on X/Twitter and Facebook/Insta will be loathe to agree with my thoughts about the Broligarchs, since their use of those platforms paints them as supporters of their bullshittery. Or some such crap.

#Broligarchs #TechBros

How Woke is Google Gemini?

This series started with the response from a somewhat giddy ChatGPT. Then came a shorter and less enthusiastic response from Claude. Third in the series was Perplexity. Last and somewhat least in Google Gemini.

Logos of the four LLMs used in this series

My Prompt:

I had a dream…
8 years of Bill Clinton
8 years of Al Gore
8 years of Obama
8 years of Hillary
0 years of Donald Trump

An awesome dream, I think, but only a dream.
How would the world and the USA in particular have been different if my dream had been reality?

Gemini’s Response:

It’s fascinating to consider alternative historical timelines. Speculating on how the world and the U.S. might have differed with that specific sequence of presidencies involves considering the potential impacts of each individual’s policies and the cumulative effect of their combined terms. Here’s a breakdown of some potential areas of divergence:

Potential Impacts:

  • Climate Change:
    • Al Gore’s strong advocacy for environmental protection could have led to significantly different climate policies. There might have been earlier and more robust investments in renewable energy and international agreements on emissions reductions. This could have resulted in a different trajectory for climate change mitigation.
  • Healthcare:
    • Hillary Clinton’s focus on healthcare reform could have resulted in earlier expansions of access to healthcare, potentially building upon the foundations laid by the Affordable Care Act under Obama.
  • Foreign Policy:
    • The continuity of Democratic leadership could have led to different foreign policy approaches. There might have been greater emphasis on international cooperation and multilateralism.
  • Economic Policy:
    • Each of those administrations had differing economic policies. The accumulative effect of those policies would have created a very different economic landscape. It is very hard to predict exactly how those policies would have played out.
  • Social and Cultural Landscape:
    • The absence of Donald Trump’s presidency would have meant a vastly different social and cultural climate in the U.S. His presidency was marked by heightened political polarization and divisive rhetoric, which would have been absent.
  • Technological and Social Media:
    • The way social media, and the internet, developed during the time line you presented, would have had a large impact on society. It is hard to predict how those technologies would have been regulated, or how they would have evolved, under the different administrations.

Key Considerations:

  • It’s important to acknowledge that historical events are complex and influenced by many factors. Predicting alternative outcomes with certainty is impossible.
  • Each president faces unique challenges and circumstances, and their responses can shape the course of history in unpredictable ways.
  • It is also important to remember that each of those people, and their administrations, had both positive and negative aspects, and that any historical re-imagining should take that into account.

In essence, your dream scenario presents a world with potentially greater emphasis on:

  • Environmental protection.
  • Expanded healthcare access.
  • International cooperation.
  • A less polarized political climate.

However, the precise nature of these changes would depend on a multitude of variables.

End of Gemini’s Response

This seems to be the least interesting response of the four, IMO. Lots of “it’s hard to predict” thrown in here by Gemini.

If I were to make a list based on these responses of the most woke LLM to the least woke, I guess this is it:

  1. ChatGPT (by a mile)
  2. Claude
  3. Perplexity
  4. Gemini

If I were to make another list of the most interesting response to the least, the list would be the same. YMMV.

How Woke is Perplexity?

First came the reply from a rather verbose and almost excited ChatGPT. Then came a short and not-too-sweet response from Claude. Now along comes Perplexity.

Early logo from Perplexity along with cutouts of the four Democrats who could have been President in this fantasy scenario.

My Prompt (same as the others):

I had a dream…
8 years of Bill Clinton
8 years of Al Gore
8 years of Obama
8 years of Hillary
0 years of Donald Trump

An awesome dream, I think, but only a dream.
How would the world and the USA in particular have been different if my dream had been reality?

Perplexity’s Response:

Your dream scenario presents an intriguing alternate timeline for American politics. Let’s explore how the world and the USA might have been different if this sequence of presidencies had occurred:

Economic Impact

Under this continuous Democratic leadership, the USA would likely have seen:

  • Continued budget surpluses, as Clinton achieved by the end of his presidency4.
  • Stronger focus on renewable energy and environmental policies, particularly during Gore’s tenure 15.
  • More regulated financial markets, potentially mitigating or avoiding the 2008 financial crisis.
  • Expanded social programs and entitlements 8.

Foreign Policy

The world stage would have been significantly different:

  • No Iraq War, as this was primarily a Bush administration initiative 3.
  • Continued focus on diplomacy and international cooperation, as seen in Clinton’s foreign policy achievements 47.
  • Potentially earlier and more robust action on climate change, given Gore’s environmental advocacy 15.
  • Maintained strong relationships with traditional allies and international institutions.

Domestic Policy

Within the USA, we might have seen:

  • More progressive policies on healthcare, potentially leading to earlier implementation of universal healthcare.
  • Stronger gun control legislation 8.
  • Continued advancement of LGBTQ+ rights, building on Clinton’s initial efforts3.
  • Greater investment in education and technology 12.

Supreme Court

The composition of the Supreme Court would be markedly different:

  • More liberal-leaning justices appointed over this 32-year period.
  • Potentially earlier legalization of same-sex marriage and maintained protection of abortion rights.

Political Landscape

The American political scene would have evolved differently:

  • The Republican Party might have taken a different trajectory without the influence of the Tea Party movement and Trump’s populism.
  • Potentially less political polarization, though some degree of partisan divide would likely still exist.
  • Different emerging political figures on both sides of the aisle.

Challenges

Despite the potential benefits, this scenario would have faced challenges:

  • Potential voter fatigue with one party in power for so long.
  • Difficulty implementing some policies due to potential Republican control of Congress at various points 58.
  • The risk of complacency and lack of fresh ideas after extended one-party rule.

While this dream scenario presents a vastly different and potentially more progressive America, it’s important to note that political realities, unforeseen global events, and the natural desire for change in democratic systems make such an extended period of single-party rule unlikely. The actual impacts would have been complex and not uniformly positive or negative.

Citations:

  1. https://www.britannica.com/procon/Bill-Clinton-debate
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign
  3. https://www.reddit.com/r/AlternateHistory/comments/13nq5r8/what_if_al_gore_won_the_election_instead/
  4. https://achievement.org/achiever/william-j-clinton/
  5. https://www.reddit.com/r/HistoryWhatIf/comments/184i0pj/what_if_al_gore_won_the_2000_election_instead_of/
  6. https://www.reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/zuntme/which_presidential_election_loss_was_more/
  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton
  8. https://www.reddit.com/r/AlternateHistory/comments/15sqbr1/what_would_al_gore_have_done_and_tried_if_he_won/
  9. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/clinton-bill/

Answer from Perplexity: pplx.ai/share

End of Perplexity response.

I find Perplexity to be the best LLM I’ve used overall for various different tasks. But maybe not in this particular case. Seems pretty milquetoast to me. It’s the only LLM that mentioned the Tea Party and voter fatigue with one-party rule, so it’s not just a repeat of the others.

I appreciate the links to sources (which are almost always real sources), but some of those links take you to Reddit threads where any idiot with an opinion might be influencing Perplexity’s response. This lowers credibility IMO, although since this is a fantasy scenario, you really can’t expect too many factual sources to be used, I guess.

One more upcoming, Google’s Gemini.

How Woke is Claude?

Following up on previous post about How Woke is ChatGPT, I ran the same election fantasy scenario through Claude.ai.

My prompt:

I had a dream…
8 years of Bill Clinton
8 years of Al Gore
8 years of Obama
8 years of Hillary
0 years of Donald Trump

An awesome dream, I think, but only a dream.
How would the world and the USA in particular have been different if my dream had been reality?

George W Bush getting the news on 9/11, but with a caption that says "SCOTUS has decided they fucked up. You're out!

Claude’s Response:

That’s an interesting alternate history scenario you’ve dreamed up! Let’s explore how things might have been different if your timeline had played out:

If Al Gore had won in 2000 (instead of George W. Bush):

  • Climate policy would likely have been more aggressive much earlier, potentially advancing renewable energy adoption and emissions reductions by years or decades
  • The Iraq War might not have happened, or might have unfolded very differently
  • The response to 9/11 might have taken a different approach
  • Different Supreme Court appointments would have significantly altered the court’s composition and rulings

If Hillary Clinton had won in 2016 (following Obama):

  • The COVID-19 pandemic response might have featured different federal coordination and messaging
  • The Supreme Court would have a significantly different ideological balance
  • Different approaches to international relations, trade agreements, and alliances
  • Potentially different handling of immigration, healthcare reform, and economic policies

This kind of counterfactual history is fascinating to consider because small changes in leadership can create massive ripple effects across domestic and international policy, judicial appointments, economic directions, and cultural developments. The most profound impacts often come from the least predictable events and decisions.

What aspects of this alternate timeline are you most curious about exploring?

End of Claude’s response

I didn’t bother to follow-up with add’l questions. There is a big difference between Claude’s reply and the one from ChatGPT. Claude was very dry, pretty brief, and although it says this kind of thing “is fascinating to consider,” it didn’t seem all that fascinated by it. ChatGPT seemed giddy by comparison.

Up next, Perplexity weighs in on this scenario, and then Gemini. And no, I hate the Melon Husk so I won’t be posting anything from Grok.

How Woke is ChatGPT?

Sharing a recent “conversation” I had with ChatGPT. Coming soon will be other posts with similar results from other LLM chatbots.

This is something that I was actually pondering a while back. I was thinking about how SCOTUS stole the 2000 election away from Al Gore, and how different the country and the world would be if Gore had been in the White House and serving for 8 years. Although it seems unlikely, I then let the thought experiment continue with Obama still being elected in 2008 and serving through 2016. Hillary winning in 2016 and serving through 2024. In other words, what would things be like today if Democrats had occupied the White House for the last 32 years (don’t forget the first Clinton from ’92-’00).

Public Domain photo of Vice Preseident Al Gore speaking at a lecturn
US Vice-President Al Gore addresses a gathering before presenting the 1997 Presidential Rank Awards to 287 career federal employees at Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Constitution Hall, at Washington, District of Columbia (DC).

Keep in mind that this scenario isn’t much of a stretch, vote-wise. The official Florida tally shows Bush beating Gore by 537 votes. Hillary lost three swing states by a total of 77,744 votes (or about 1/20 of 1% of the total votes cast in 2016).

So, after making a list of things that I think would have happened (real attention paid to global warming, for starters) and would not have happened (no WMD lies to get us into the Iraq war and no Federalist Society domination of the SCOTUS, for starters), I decided to ask ChatGPT to speculate on this scenario.

My prompt:

I had a dream…

  • 8 years of Bill Clinton
  • 8 years of Al Gore
  • 8 years of Obama
  • 8 years of Hillary
  • 0 years of Donald Trump

An awesome dream, I think, but only a dream.
How would the world and the USA in particular have been different if my dream had been reality?

ChatGPT’s answer:

That’s a fascinating alternate history! Let’s take a ride through the “What If” machine and explore how things might have turned out if your dream had become reality.

1992-2000: The Clinton Years (Same as Reality)

  • The economy booms, the internet takes off, budget surpluses happen.
  • Impeachment still happens, but he finishes his term.
  • The 2000 election rolls around…

2001-2008: Al Gore Presidency

  • 9/11 Still Happens? Maybe. But Gore is far less likely to invade Iraq, so no Iraq War. Instead, a stronger focus on Afghanistan and counterterrorism.
  • Climate Change Focus: Gore pushes for serious environmental policies, perhaps kickstarting the green economy decades earlier.
  • Economic Stability: Without Iraq War spending and Bush’s tax cuts, budget surpluses continue, possibly preventing or lessening the 2008 financial crisis.

2009-2016: Obama’s Turn

  • He enters office without having to clean up the Great Recession, meaning a stronger economy.
  • Obamacare? Maybe even stronger without the economic crisis bogging things down.
  • With a history of solid Democratic governance, the Tea Party movement likely never forms.
  • Race relations? Likely still an issue, but maybe not as intensely polarized without the backlash to the first Black president.

2017-2024: President Hillary Clinton

  • No Trump presidency means:
    • No Muslim travel ban.
    • No tax cuts for the rich.
    • No gutting of environmental protections.
    • No withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement.
    • No Supreme Court picks that shift it hard right (meaning Roe v. Wade survives).
  • COVID response? Likely far better. Hillary listens to science, meaning fewer deaths, faster vaccine rollout, and no bleach-drinking conspiracy theories.
  • International relations? Stronger alliances, no cozying up to Putin, and no NATO drama.

And Trump?

  • He remains a reality TV star, shouting into the void on Twitter.
  • No January 6th insurrection.
  • No QAnon takeover of the GOP.
  • No MAGA extremism dominating U.S. politics.

So, What’s the Big Picture?

  • A more stable, progressive United States.
  • No Iraq War, meaning fewer global destabilization issues.
  • Better climate policies decades earlier.
  • No Great Recession (or a much milder one).
  • Stronger democracy, since Trump never normalizes authoritarian rhetoric.
  • No SCOTUS shift right, meaning reproductive rights and voting rights stay intact.
  • Less political division, as there’s no Trump-fueled rage machine feeding misinformation.

Would Everything Be Perfect?

Of course not. The GOP would still push back. Maybe Gore gets flak for climate policies. Maybe Hillary’s presidency is mired in constant attacks, given how much the right already hated her. But compared to what we actually lived through? This dream sounds like a way better timeline.

So yeah… awesome dream. Too bad we woke up.

End of copy/paste from ChatGPT.

So, how woke is ChatGPT? In this instance, pretty much woke as hell. Maybe, but a few questions come to mind:

  1. Does it give such a liberal answer because my prompt included the phrase “an awesome dream?”
  2. Does it give a liberal answer because of previous “interactions” with me it thinks that this is the answer that I want to hear?
  3. Would a conservative user get a very different answer?
  4. Was this just a random answer that just so happens to fall fairly closely in line with what I was thinking?

I don’t know. You tell me.

Brightspace Users – Check Out Brightspace Helper, a CustomGPT by Luke Hobson

Today I attended a D2L webinar titled “Revolutionizing Learning: How AI Enhances LMS Capabilities in Higher Education.” Facilitated by D2L’s Ken Chapman; the panelists were Sheila Unwin of Aspen University, Mary Smith of Medical University of South Carolina, and Luke Hobson of MIT, University of Miami, and the Instructional Design Institute.

Luke shared a CustomGPT he built called the Brightspace Helper. I was already logged in to ChatGPT, so it was immediately available to me. You might find that you need a login (as shown below) to use this tool.

Login page for Brightspace Helper
Screenshot of Brightspace Helper, CustomGPT by Dr. Luke Hobson.

Need to build something in Brightspace or learn to use one of the many tools in the platform? Prompt Luke’s Helper for step-by-step instructions.

As the webinar continued, I opened a new window and started testing out Luke’s CustomGPT. I ran through a couple prompts related to building Intelligent Agents in Brightspace. Here’s what happened.

Prompt #1

How can I create an Intelligent Agent that is triggered whenever a student gets a failing score on a quiz?

Answer #1 from Brightspace Helper

You can create an Intelligent Agent in Brightspace that automatically notifies students (or instructors) when a student receives a failing score on a quiz.

Here’s how you can set it up:

Steps to Create the Intelligent Agent:

  1. Go to Intelligent Agents
  • Navigate to your course in Brightspace.
  • Click on Course Admin from the navbar.
  • Select Intelligent Agents from the list.

2. Create a New Agent

  • Click the New Agent button at the top.
  • Enter a Name for your agent (e.g., “Quiz Failure Notification”).
  • (Optional) Add a Description to explain what the agent does.
  • Check Agent is Enabled to activate it.

3. Set Criteria for the Agent

  • In the Role Settings, keep it set to students.
  • Under Criteria, check Take Action Based on Grades.
  • Click Select a Grade Item and choose the specific quiz from your gradebook.
  • In the grade threshold settings:
    • Choose Grade Value on a Grade Item
    • Select <= (less than or equal to)
    • Enter the failing percentage (e.g., 50 for 50%).

4. Set the Frequency

  • Under Scheduling, decide when the agent should run (e.g., daily, weekly).
  • Click Update Schedule and configure the frequency.

5. Create a Notification Email

  • Under Actions, check Send an Email When Criteria Are Satisfied.
  • In the To field, use {InitiatingUser} (this will send the email to the student).
  • Enter a Subject (e.g., “Quiz Performance Notification”).
  • In the Email Body, write a message, such as:
    • Hi {InitiatingUser},
    • I noticed that you scored {GradeValue} on the recent quiz. If you need any help, please reach out or review the course materials. You can also schedule time with me for additional support.
    • Best,
    • [Your Name]

6. Save and Test

  • Click Save and Close to activate the agent.
  • You can manually run the agent to test it by selecting it from the list and clicking Run Now.

This agent will now trigger whenever a student gets a failing score on the selected quiz and will send an automated email to them. 🚀 Let me know if you need more details!

Barry’s Note: This appears to me to be exactly correct.

Next, I wanted to ask the Helper to do something for me that I was 99.9% sure wasn’t possible…just to see how it handled my request.

Prompt #2:

Now I’d like an Intelligent Agent that will email me (the instructor) whenever a student’s recorded attendance (in Brightspace) falls below 75%.

Answer #2 from Brightspace Helper

You can create an Intelligent Agent in Brightspace that will notify you when a student’s attendance falls below 75%. Here’s how:


Steps to Create the Intelligent Agent:

  1. Go to Intelligent Agents
  • In Brightspace, navigate to your course.
  • Click on Course Admin from the navbar.
  • Select Intelligent Agents.

2. Create a New Agent

  • Click the New Agent button.
  • Enter a Name (e.g., “Low Attendance Alert”).
  • (Optional) Add a Description to explain what the agent does.
  • Check Agent is Enabled.

3. Set Criteria for Attendance Monitoring

  • Under Criteria, check Take Action Based on Grades.
  • Click Select a Grade Item.
  • Choose the Attendance register you are using.
  • In the grade threshold settings:
    • Choose Grade Value on a Grade Item.
    • Select <= (less than or equal to).
    • Enter 75 (for 75%).

4. Set the Frequency

  • Under Scheduling, click Update Schedule and set how often the agent should check attendance (e.g., weekly).

5. Set Up the Notification Email

  • Under Actions, check Send an Email When Criteria Are Satisfied.
  • In the To field, enter your email address (or use {InitiatingUser} if you want to notify the student too).
  • Enter a Subject (e.g., “Student Attendance Below 75%”).
  • In the Email Body, write a message like:
    • Hi [Your Name],
    • The following student has an attendance percentage below 75%:
      • - Name: {InitiatingUser}
      • - Attendance Percentage: {GradeValue}
    • You may want to reach out to the student to check in.
    • Best, Brightspace

6. Save and Activate

  • Click Save and Close.
  • (Optional) Run it manually to test.

Now, whenever a student’s attendance falls below 75%, Brightspace will automatically email you! Let me know if you need any tweaks. 😊

Barry’s Note: But…that requires me to manually enter attendance info in the Grades tool and then run an Agent against that data. I want it to automatically work with the Attendance Tool.

I didn’t specifically tell Brightspace Helper that I wanted it to use the Attendance Tool in Brightspace, but that was my intention (because I knew it wouldn’t work). This question actually came to me just yesterday from a customer who wanted an agent that would trigger whenever a student’s attendance fell below a certain threshold. So, I prompted again…

Prompt #3:

Does this solution make use of the built-in Brightspace Attendance tool?

Answer #3 from Brightspace Helper

Good question! No, the solution I originally provided relies on the Gradebook, meaning it would only work if attendance is being recorded as a graded item (e.g., if you manually enter attendance percentages into a grade column).


Option 1: Manually Track Attendance in the Gradebook

  • If you want to use Intelligent Agents, the best approach is to create an Attendance grade item in the Gradebook and regularly update it with attendance percentages.
  • Then, follow the same steps as before to set an agent based on the grade threshold.

Option 2: Use Attendance Reports & Manually Monitor

  • In Course Admin, go to Attendance.
  • Click on your Attendance Register.
  • Click Export to download attendance data.
  • Sort students by percentage and manually follow up with those below 75%.

Since Brightspace doesn’t allow Intelligent Agents to pull directly from the Attendance tool, Option 1 is your best bet if you want automated alerts. Let me know if you need help setting that up! 😊

Barry’s Last Note: these responses seem to be correct to me. I wanted to see if it would give me a B.S. answer for creating an Intelligent Agent where one couldn’t be properly built. Luke’s tool didn’t take the bait, and in fact gave me a couple of options for workarounds which seems pretty helpful to me.

Here’s a post from Luke’s blog where he first (I think) revealed this tool along with two other CustomGPTs, Your UDL Pal, and Instructional Design Interview Coach. Real Instructional Design Cases Using GPTs

Excellent Stuff!

Virtual Victory: Why Online Education Conferences Should Go Digital

Introduction

Online education conferences are a great way to bring together educators, researchers, and practitioners to share ideas, learn from one another, and collaborate on projects. However, there has been a debate about whether these conferences should be held virtually or face-to-face (F2F). In this blog post, we will explore the reasons why online education conferences should be virtual rather than F2F. By “we,” I mean me and my writing assistant who’s artificially very smart!

abstract AI-generated art with the appearance of a virtual network of connections

Cost Savings

One of the main advantages of virtual conferences is the cost savings they offer. Attendees and organizers can save on travel and accommodation expenses, which can be significant for F2F events. This can make virtual conferences more affordable and accessible for a wider range of participants. Additionally, organizers can save on venue rental and other logistical costs associated with hosting a F2F event. These cost savings can be passed on to attendees in the form of lower registration fees, making virtual conferences an attractive option for budget-conscious participants. After all, money doesn’t grow on trees, and neither do PD opportunities!

Environmental Impact

Virtual conferences also have a reduced environmental impact compared to F2F events. By eliminating the need for travel, virtual conferences can significantly reduce carbon emissions. This is an important consideration for organizations and individuals who are committed to reducing their carbon footprint and promoting sustainability. In a way, virtual conferences are a form of virtue signalling; Win-Win!

Accessibility and Inclusivity

Virtual conferences can be more accessible and inclusive than F2F events. Attendees with disabilities or mobility issues may find it easier to participate in a virtual conference from the comfort of their own home. Additionally, virtual conferences can be more inclusive for those who may face financial or logistical barriers to attending a F2F event, such as the cost of travel or the need to arrange childcare. Attending a professional educators conference in your jammies just might be one of the best life hacks!

Flexibility and Scalability

Virtual conferences offer a high degree of flexibility and scalability. They can accommodate larger numbers of attendees than F2F events, and can easily adapt to changing circumstances. For example, if an in-person conference needs to be canceled or postponed due to unforeseen events, it can be relatively easy to switch to a virtual format. It logically follows then that if your virtual conference needs to be canceled, you can still say you did it anyway!

Convenience

Virtual conferences are also very convenient for attendees. Participants can join from any location with an internet connection, without the need to travel or take time off work. This can make it easier for busy professionals to fit conference attendance into their schedules. For the ultimate in convenience, sit in the parking lot of your local convenience store and leech off of their Wi-Fi during the conference!

Effectiveness

Virtual conferences can be just as effective as F2F events in achieving their goals. Attendee satisfaction and engagement can be high, with many participants reporting that they find virtual conferences to be valuable learning experiences. If your virtual conference goals aren’t met, just change the goals to match your outcomes; everybody does it!

Conclusion

There are many compelling reasons why online education conferences should be virtual rather than F2F. By embracing virtual formats, online education conferences can continue to provide valuable opportunities for learning and collaboration while overcoming many of the challenges associated with F2F events. Just for transparency, I confess that the only sentences in this post that I wrote myself are those with exclamation points at the end of each paragraph!

Yours, futuristically (courtesy of Vana.com)

The Importance of UDL When Creating an Online College Course

I. Introduction

AI-generated art of a network of people. Text: connect the dots with UDL

As online college courses continue to grow in popularity, it’s important to ensure that they are accessible and inclusive for all students. One way to achieve this is by using Universal Design for Learning (UDL) when creating an online course. UDL is an educational framework that provides students with multiple means of accessing the course and benefits people of all learning styles without adaptation or retrofitting. In this blog post, we’ll explore the importance of using UDL when creating an online college course and provide citations for academic research articles that support its implementation.

II. What is Universal Design for Learning?

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an educational framework that provides students with multiple means of accessing the course and benefits people of all learning styles without adaptation or retrofitting. UDL is based on three overarching principles: presentation, action and expression, and engagement and interaction.

The first principle, presentation, involves providing learners with various ways of acquiring information and knowledge. This can include using different formats such as text, audio, and video to present information.

The second principle, action and expression, provides students with various routes for demonstrating what they know. This can include allowing students to complete assignments in different formats such as written essays, oral presentations, or multimedia projects.

The third principle, engagement and interaction, enables an instructor to tap into students’ interests, challenge them appropriately, and motivate them to learn. This can include using interactive activities and group work to engage students in the learning process.

By incorporating these three principles into the design of an online college course, instructors can create a more inclusive and accessible learning environment for all students.

III. The Importance of UDL in Online College Courses

Incorporating Universal Design for Learning (UDL) into the design of an online college course is important because it provides students with multiple means of accessing the course and benefits people of all learning styles without adaptation or retrofitting. This means that students with different learning needs and preferences can access the course materials and participate in the course activities in a way that works best for them.

By using UDL principles when designing an online college course, instructors can create a more inclusive and accessible learning environment for all students. This can help to reduce barriers to learning and increase student engagement and success.

In addition to benefiting students, using UDL principles when designing an online college course can also benefit instructors. By providing multiple means of accessing the course and allowing students to demonstrate their knowledge in different ways, instructors can gain a better understanding of their students’ learning needs and preferences. This can help instructors to tailor their teaching approaches to better meet the needs of their students.

Overall, incorporating UDL into the design of an online college course is an important step towards creating a more inclusive and accessible learning environment for all students.

IV. Research Supporting UDL in Online College Courses

There is a growing body of academic research that supports the use of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in online college courses. Here are three research articles that provide evidence for the effectiveness of UDL in online college courses:

1. Dell, C.A., Dell, T.F., & Blackwell, T.L. (2015). Applying Universal Design for Learning in Online Courses: Pedagogical and Practical Considerations. This article discusses the inclusion of the UDL model as a guiding set of principles for online curriculum development in higher education .

2. Gravel, J.W. (2023). Universal Design for Learning: Explore. This workshop offered by Harvard Graduate School of Education provides participants with a deeper understanding of UDL and how it can be applied across various learning environments .

3. Center for the Advancement of Teaching Excellence (n.d.). Universal Design for Learning (UDL). This resource from the University of Illinois at Chicago provides an overview of UDL and its importance in creating learning environments that address the diverse needs of learners .

These research articles provide evidence for the effectiveness of using UDL principles when designing online college courses. By incorporating UDL into their course design, instructors can create a more inclusive and accessible learning environment for all students.

V. Conclusion

In conclusion, incorporating Universal Design for Learning (UDL) into the design of an online college course is an important step towards creating a more inclusive and accessible learning environment for all students. By using UDL principles when designing an online course, instructors can provide students with multiple means of accessing the course and allow them to demonstrate their knowledge in different ways. This can help to reduce barriers to learning and increase student engagement and success. With a growing body of academic research supporting the use of UDL in online college courses, it’s clear that UDL is an effective approach to creating inclusive and accessible online learning environments.

Sources:

  1. Dell full text: at ReasearchGate
  2. Gravel – Harvard workshop
  3. CATE: Teaching Guide for UDL

(Post script: what % of this post was Barry-written and what % was GPT-written? Perspiring minds want to know.)

My Ethical Scandal and My Apology

While preparing for a presentation about using ChatGPT and other AI tools in education, I decided to prompt it a few times about myself. This one was the most interesting one, IMO:

Prompt: Write a short summary of the ethical scandal involving Barry Dahl of Lake Superior College in Duluth, Minnesota.

ChatGPT ethical scandal, details in plain text

Interesting, but just the least little bit inaccurate. Let’s break it down:

  • Barry Dahl was the former Vice President of Academic Affairs at Lake Superior College in Duluth, Minnesota.
    • I was the VP of Technology and e-Campus, never VPAA.
  • In 2015, he resigned
    • I left the college in January 2011
  • after an investigation found that he had engaged in unethical conduct, including plagiarizing portions of his doctoral dissertation,
    • never an investigation. As for the dissertation, I was enrolled in 2 different PhD programs, but quit them both before the dissertation stage.
  • using college resources for personal purposes, and accepting gifts from vendors.
    • well, there could be a kernel of truth here or there 🙂
  • The scandal resulted in a loss of trust and credibility for Dahl, as well as damage to the reputation of Lake Superior College.
    • my trust and credibility have always been in question, this is not news
  • Dahl later admitted to the misconduct and expressed regret for his actions.
    • never admit to anything, that’s what I always say

As a follow-up, I asked for the sources used:

ChatGPT provided four links to information about Barry Dahl's scandal. All of the links are fictitious, as is the story.

Those links look good, but they aren’t. WDIO is a Duluth TV station and their website URL is as shown, but those links are dead links and never were alive, because none of this ever happened. The Duluth News Tribune is the local newspaper and they certainly would have reported on this scandal, but they don’t make stuff up out of thin air, so those links are also pure B.S.

The question is: why would ChatGPT and other Large Language Models just make stuff up and make it look like it’s real? I have no answers for that.

As an example of other prompts, here’s info about Barry Dahl, the actor.

Prompt: Write a short summary of Barry Dahl’s theatrical career, that started in Superior, Wisconsin and led to the silver screen.

Barry Dahl is an American actor whose theatrical career began in Superior, Wisconsin. He started out performing in local theater productions before moving on to the national stage. Barry Dahl eventually landed roles in Hollywood films, including “The Quick and the Dead” and “Natural Born Killers,” both directed by Oliver Stone. Dahl’s most notable role came in the 1995 film “Leaving Las Vegas,” in which he played the character of a bouncer. Despite his success on the silver screen, Barry Dahl continued to work in theater, including off-Broadway productions in New York City.

ChatGPT

Follow-up prompt: And what about Barry’s medical discoveries that have helped sick people all over the world?

I apologize, but I could not find any information on Barry Dahl’s medical discoveries or contributions. It is possible that there is another individual with the same name who is a medical researcher or practitioner, but it is not the same person as the actor and theater performer Barry Dahl.

ChatGPT

So, once I sent ChatGPT down one fictitious hole, it stuck to that story and wouldn’t add more nonsense. However, I thought that if I started a “new chat” with a similar prompt about my fantastic medical discoveries that the output would be once again just made up out of whole cloth. Instead, it gave a more accurate response:

Prompt starting a new chat: Write a short summary of Barry Dahl’s medical discoveries while living in Superior, Wisconsin that have helped sick people all over the world?

I’m sorry, but I couldn’t find any medical discoveries associated with Barry Dahl while living in Superior, Wisconsin. It’s possible that my knowledge cutoff (September 2021) is limiting my ability to access the most recent information. However, I can tell you that Barry Dahl is a former college administrator and educator who has worked in a variety of roles in higher education. Without further information, I’m afraid I cannot provide a more accurate answer.

ChatGPT

Clearly it sometimes makes things up and other times it comes clean that it can’t find anything about what you’re talking about. So why did it just totally make up an ethical scandal for me but won’t give me credit for saving the world from terrible diseases? Sam Altman has some ‘splainin’ to do.

Just for fun, here’s my new portrait from Vana AI. You submit several photos of yourself and then it creates images in your likeness (kinda?) in various styles. This is me. I swear.

Chatting with ChatGPT about using ChatGPT in an iFrame

In my most recent post, I looked at the possibility of embedding a chatbot as a tutor inside the LMS. I wanted to look a bit deeper into what it would take to do this, so I went to the source: ChatGPT. But first, here is my mock-up of what a tutoring chatbot might look like inside D2L.

The D2L homepage with a mockup of what a Tutor bot might look like in a widget.

Here is our chat.

Q: (Barry) How does the API from OpenAI work and how geeky does a person have to be to utilize it?

A: (ChatGPT) OpenAI offers several APIs for accessing their language models, such as GPT-3 and Codex. These APIs allow developers to integrate the power of OpenAI’s models into their applications, without having to train or maintain the models themselves.

To utilize OpenAI’s APIs, a person typically needs to have a basic understanding of programming and API usage. Specifically, they would need to be familiar with the programming language that they plan to use to interact with the API, as well as the relevant libraries and tools for making HTTP requests and parsing JSON responses.

However, OpenAI also provides documentation and code examples to help developers get started with their APIs. Additionally, there are third-party libraries and tools available that can simplify the process of working with OpenAI’s APIs, such as the OpenAI API client for Python.

Overall, while some technical knowledge is required to utilize OpenAI’s APIs, it is not necessarily required to be a “geek” or have an advanced level of technical expertise. With some programming knowledge and the right resources, many developers should be able to use OpenAI’s APIs effectively.

Q: Are there companies that specialize in helping the less geeky to build an application that utilizes the API?

A: Yes, there are companies and development agencies that specialize in helping non-technical individuals or businesses to build applications that utilize OpenAI’s APIs or other machine learning technologies.

These companies typically offer a range of services, such as consulting, software development, project management, and user experience design, to help clients design and develop applications that meet their specific needs. They may also provide training and support to help their clients learn how to use the APIs and maintain their applications over time.

Examples of such companies include software development agencies like Ideamotive, Tooploox, or Etherial, as well as AI consulting firms like Bonsai AI or DataRobot.

However, it’s worth noting that working with a development agency or consulting firm typically involves a significant financial investment, as these services can be expensive. Therefore, it may not be feasible for all individuals or businesses to pursue this option, especially if they have limited resources.

Q: How difficult would it be to implement the API in an iFrame within a web page where webpage viewers could query ChatGPT in the iFrame?

A: It’s technically possible to implement OpenAI’s API within an iFrame on a web page, allowing viewers to query ChatGPT within the iFrame. However, the difficulty of implementing this solution depends on several factors, including your level of technical expertise, the programming language and tools you plan to use, and the specific requirements of your project.

Here are some general steps you would need to follow to implement the OpenAI API within an iFrame:

Obtain an API key from OpenAI by signing up for their API program.

Create a web page that contains an iFrame element with a source URL that points to a server-side script or web page that uses the OpenAI API to generate responses to user queries.

Write server-side code that queries the OpenAI API using your API key and returns the response to the iFrame.

Handle any security considerations, such as cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, by using appropriate security headers and input validation.

If you have experience with web development and programming, implementing the OpenAI API within an iFrame should be manageable. However, if you are new to programming or web development, this task may be challenging, and you may need to seek assistance from a developer or consulting firm. Additionally, it’s worth noting that the OpenAI API has usage limits, so you’ll need to keep this in mind when designing your application to ensure that you don’t exceed these limits.

Q: Would visitors to the webpage need an OpenAI account in order to query ChatGPT through the iFrame, or could they do that anonymously?

A: Visitors to the webpage would not need an OpenAI account to query ChatGPT through the iFrame. OpenAI’s API is designed to be used by developers and applications, and visitors to a webpage can interact with the iFrame and send queries to ChatGPT without having their own OpenAI account.

However, you would need to ensure that your implementation of the OpenAI API within the iFrame complies with OpenAI’s terms of use, which require that you do not allow multiple users to share a single API key, and that you do not cache API responses for longer than the time required to display the response to the user. Additionally, you should ensure that the user’s queries are not stored or transmitted in a way that could compromise their privacy or security.

If you plan to make your application available to the public, you may also want to consider implementing some form of rate limiting or throttling to prevent abuse or overuse of the OpenAI API, as well as implementing appropriate security measures to prevent unauthorized access or attacks on your application.

If you’ve already built one, please let me know. TIA.